"This is the peer reviewed version of the following article:Cote, J., Bestion, E., Jacob, S., Travis, J., Legrand, D. and Baguette, M. (2017), Evolution of dispersal strategies and dispersal syndromes in fragmented landscapes. Ecography, 40: 56–73., which has been published in final form at DOI: 10.1111/ecog.02538. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving."