Retrospective use of the Pragmatic-Explanatory Continuum Indicator Summary-2 trial design tool to assess design choices in randomized controlled trials : an empirical review

Willis, A, Shiely, F, Howie, A, Treweek, S, Taljaard, M, Loudon, K, Murphy, E, Bhakoo, A, Yazdani, Y, Ward, F, Janiaud, P, Haren, A, Yining Liang, A, Robinson, C, Deng, D, Hemkens, L, O'Sullivan Greene, E, Slattery, L & Zwarenstein, M 2025, 'Retrospective use of the Pragmatic-Explanatory Continuum Indicator Summary-2 trial design tool to assess design choices in randomized controlled trials : an empirical review', Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 187, 111959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2025.111959