Fennell, Jessica HilarySoulsby, ChristopherWilkinson, Mark E.Daalmans, RonaldGeris, Josie2023-02-202023-02-202023-12Fennell, J H, Soulsby, C, Wilkinson, M E, Daalmans, R & Geris, J 2023, 'Time variable effectiveness and cost-benefits of different nature-based solution types and design for drought and flood management', Nature-Based Solutions, vol. 3, 100050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100050ORCID: /0000-0003-0159-0543/work/129409533https://hdl.handle.net/2164/20104We would like to acknowledge financial support from the UK Natural Environment Research Council (project NE/P010334/1) and Chivas Brothers via a CASE industrial studentship. Mark Wilkinson received funding from the Rural & Environment Science & Analytical Services Division of the Scottish Government programme. Drs Luca Fabris and Aaron Neill are thanked for advice on modelling and David Drummond, Dr Katya Dimitrova-Petrova, Martyn Roberts and Eva Loerke are thanked for assistance with fieldwork. Trevor Buckley and staff at the Glenlivet Distillery are thanked for on-site assistance and supply of data and abstraction records. We thank Audrey Innes for her support with the laboratory analysis. Finally, many thanks to DHI for providing the software for MIKE 11/MIKE SHE used in the hydrological simulations.135398909engSDG 6 - Clean Water and SanitationSDG 13 - Climate ActionSDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production2040 Environment and BiodiversityRunoff attenuation featuresTree plantingCost-benefit AnalysisLow flowsWater resources managementQE GeologyNatural Environment Research Council (NERC)NE/P010334/1QEJournal article10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.1000503