Robertson, Peter A.Mill, AileenNovoa, AnaJeschke, Jonathan M.Essl, FranzGallardo, BelindaGeist, JuergenJanic, IvanLambin, XavierMusseau, CamillePergl, JanPysek, PetrRabitsch, Wolfgangvon Schmalensee, MenjaShirley, MarkStrayer, David L.Stefansson, Robert A.Smith, KevinBooy, Olaf2021-10-292021-10-292020-09-01Robertson, P A, Mill, A, Novoa, A, Jeschke, J M, Essl, F, Gallardo, B, Geist, J, Janic, I, Lambin, X, Musseau, C, Pergl, J, Pysek, P, Rabitsch, W, von Schmalensee, M, Shirley, M, Strayer, D L, Stefansson, R A, Smith, K & Booy, O 2020, 'A proposed unified framework to describe the management of biological invasions', Biological Invasions, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 2633-2645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02298-21387-3547ORCID: /0000-0003-4643-2653/work/102537003https://hdl.handle.net/2164/17414Acknowledgements This paper arose from a workshop of the Invasion Dynamics Network (InDyNet) in Berlin in 2018, funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Grant JE 288/8-1, which included a Mercator Fellowship for DLS. Additional support was received through DFG Grants JE 288/9- 1 and JE 288/9-2 to JMJ, the G.E. Hutchinson Chair to DLS and the project ‘‘Capacity Building Neobiota’’ (Austrian Federal Ministry for Sustainability and Tourism) to WR. AN, PP and JP were supported by long-term research development project no. RVO 67985939, project 17-19025S and EXPRO grant 19-28807X (Czech Science Foundation). IJ was supported by the J. E. Purkyneˇ Fellowship of the Czech Academy of Sciences. We also thank the referees for this paper for their critical and constructive comments.13549970engTerminologyManagementPreventionContainmentEradicationRemovalKeepingQH301 BiologyOtherQH301Journal article10.1007/s10530-020-02298-2229