Moyano, JaimeGarcia Diaz, PabloLangdon, BárbaraPalmer, StephenCaplat, PaulLambin, XavierPauchard, AníbalNuñez, Martin A.2025-02-282025-02-282025-03Moyano, J, Garcia Diaz, P, Langdon, B, Palmer, S, Caplat, P, Lambin, X, Pauchard, A & Nuñez, M A 2025, 'Remove saplings early : cost effective strategies to contain tree invasions and prevent their impacts', Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 661-676. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.148700021-8901ORCID: /0000-0003-4643-2653/work/176747687ORCID: /0000-0001-5402-0611/work/189638334https://hdl.handle.net/2164/25111Open Access via the Wiley Agreement We are very thankful to three anonymous reviewers for their constructive feedback, which helped us to significantly improve our manuscript.161163742engdecision criteriaexotic speciesimpact-based managementinvasion managementPinuspopulation controlprocess-based modelsQH301 BiologySupplementary DataQH301Journal article10.1111/1365-2664.14870623