Walker, Meg MOxenham, MarcNguyễn , Thi Mai HuongTrinh, Hiep HoangMinh, Tran ThiNguyen, Lan CuongMatsumura, HirofumiMiszkiewicz, Justyna J.2023-07-102023-07-102023-02-01Walker, M M, Oxenham, M, Nguyễn , T M H, Trinh, H H, Minh, T T, Nguyen, L C, Matsumura, H & Miszkiewicz, J J 2023, 'Primary bone retention in a young adult male with limb disuse : a bioarchaeological case study ', Historical Biology, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 235-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2022.20320270891-2963https://hdl.handle.net/2164/21168ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are truly indebted to the Vietnamese Academy of Social Sciences, Institute of Archaeology, for permissions and collaboration studying the skeletal remains of this individual. Thanks go to Melandri Vlok and Hallie Buckley for support during fieldwork in Vietnam. Funding for this work was received from the Australian Research Council (DE190100068 to Miszkiewicz), and the Australian National University (to Miszkiewicz and Oxenham). Walker thanks the Australasian Society for Human Biology for a student conference prize awarded for the presentation of this study at the 2019 meetings in Canberra, Australia. The authors thank Dr Gareth Dyke and three anonymous reviewers for invaluable feedback on this article.78073403engpalaeohistologybiomechanicsquadriplegiabone remodellingbone modellingKlippel-Feil SyndromeCC ArchaeologySupplementary DataCCJournal article10.1080/08912963.2022.2032027352