Pugsley, JessicaHowell, JohnHartley, AdrianBuckley , S. J.Chmielewska, MagdaNaumann, NicoleSchofield, NicholasBrackenridge, Rachel2024-12-192024-12-192024-12Pugsley, J, Howell, J, Hartley, A, Buckley , S J, Chmielewska, M, Naumann, N, Schofield, N & Brackenridge, R 2024, 'Quantifying Virtual Field Trip Efficiency', PFG – Journal of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science , vol. 92, no. 6, pp. 679–690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41064-024-00321-y2512-2789ORCID: /0000-0002-0572-314X/work/172467394ORCID: /0000-0002-2148-0002/work/172467512https://hdl.handle.net/2164/24800The authors would like to thank all IPG MSc participants of 2021 and 2023 for contributing their perceptions and thoughts on the VFTs. The wider VOG group is acknowledged for their extensive work on virtual outcrops, as is the LIME team for developing the software and providing support through all VFTs. V3Geo is also acknowledged as a useful cloud-based platform to host many of the 3D models used within the VFTs, and the SAFARI consortium ( https://safaridb.com/home , last access: 1st December 2023) is thanked for hosting the remaining virtual outcrops and the support.122477489engVirtual Field TripTime EfficientCost EfficientLogistically EfficientCarbon FootprintLearning OutcomesQE GeologySupplementary Informationhttps://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41064-024-00321-y/MediaObjects/41064_2024_321_MOESM1_ESM.docxQEQuantifying Virtual Field Trip EfficiencyJournal article10.1007/s41064-024-00321-yhttp://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85208916555&partnerID=8YFLogxK926