Careau, VincentHalsey, Lewis G.Pontzer, HermanAinslie, Philip N.Andersen, Lene F.Anderson, Liam J.Arab, LenoreBaddou, IssadBedu-Addo, KwekuBlaak, Ellen E.Blanc, StephaneBonomi, Alberto G.Bouten, Carlijn V. C.Buchowski, Maciej S.Butte, Nancy F.Camps, Stefan G. J. A.Close, Graeme L.Cooper, Jamie A.Das, Sai KrupaCooper, RichardDugas, Lara R.Eaton, Simon D.Ekelund, UlfEntringer, SonjaForrester, TerrenceFudge, Barry W.Goris, Annelies H.Gurven, MichaelHambly, CatherineEl Hamdouchi, AsmaaHoos, Marije B.Hu, SumeiJoonas, NoorjehanJoosen, Annemiek M.Katzmarzyk, PeterKempen, Kitty P.Kimura, MisakaKraus, William E.Kushner, Robert F.Lambert, EstelleLeonard, William R.Lessan, NaderMartin, Corby K.Medin, Anine C.Meijer, Erwin P.Morehen, James C.Morton, James P.Neuhouser, Marian L.Nicklas, Theresa A.Ojiambo, Robert M.Pietilainen, Kirsi H.Pitsiladis, Yannis P.Plange-Rhule, JacobPlasqui, GuyPrentice, Ross L.Rabinovich, Roberto A.Racette, Susan B.Raichlen, David A.Ravussin, EricReilly, John J.Reynolds, Rebecca M.Roberts, Susan B.Schuit, Albertine J.Sjodin, Anders M.Stice, EricUrlacher, Samuel S.Valenti, GiulioVan Etten, Ludo M.Van Mil, Edgar A.Wells, Jonathan C. K.Wilson, GeorgeWood, Brian M.Yanovski, JackYoshida, TsukasaZhang, XueyingMurphy-Alford, Alexia J.Loechl, Cornelia U.Luke, Amy H.Rood, JenniferSagayama, HiroyukiSchoeller, Dale A.Wong, William W.Yamada, YosukeSpeakman, John R.2021-11-182021-11-182021-10-25Careau, V, Halsey, L G, Pontzer, H, Ainslie, P N, Andersen, L F, Anderson, L J, Arab, L, Baddou, I, Bedu-Addo, K, Blaak, E E, Blanc, S, Bonomi, A G, Bouten, C V C, Buchowski, M S, Butte, N F, Camps, S G J A, Close, G L, Cooper, J A, Das, S K, Cooper, R, Dugas, L R, Eaton, S D, Ekelund, U, Entringer, S, Forrester, T, Fudge, B W, Goris, A H, Gurven, M, Hambly, C, El Hamdouchi, A, Hoos, M B, Hu, S, Joonas, N, Joosen, A M, Katzmarzyk, P, Kempen, K P, Kimura, M, Kraus, W E, Kushner, R F, Lambert, E, Leonard, W R, Lessan, N, Martin, C K, Medin, A C, Meijer, E P, Morehen, J C, Morton, J P, Neuhouser, M L, Nicklas, T A, Ojiambo, R M, Pietilainen, K H, Pitsiladis, Y P, Plange-Rhule, J, Plasqui, G, Prentice, R L, Rabinovich, R A, Racette, S B, Raichlen, D A, Ravussin, E, Reilly, J J, Reynolds, R M, Roberts, S B, Schuit, A J, Sjodin, A M, Stice, E, Urlacher, S S, Valenti, G, Van Etten, L M, Van Mil, E A, Wells, J C K, Wilson, G, Wood, B M, Yanovski, J, Yoshida, T, Zhang, X, Murphy-Alford, A J, Loechl, C U, Luke, A H, Rood, J, Sagayama, H, Schoeller, D A, Wong, W W, Yamada, Y & Speakman, J R 2021, 'Energy compensation and adiposity in humans', Current Biology, vol. 31, no. 20, pp. 4659-4666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.0160960-9822https://hdl.handle.net/2164/17522Acknowledgments The DLW database, which can be found at https://doubly-labelled-water-database.iaea.org/home, is hosted by the IAEA and generously supported by Taiyo Nippon Sanso and SERCON. We are grateful to the IAEA and these companies for their support and especially to Takashi Oono for his tremendous efforts at fundraising on our behalf. The authors also gratefully acknowledge funding from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS 153E11KYSB20190045) to J.R.S. and the US National Science Foundation (BCS-1824466) awarded to H.P. The funders played no role in the content of this manuscript. We are grateful for the data submission of David Ludwig and Cara Ebbeling, and for the analysis by Steve Heymsfield of his own data indicating no change in FFM hydration with age in adults.11633728engSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingEXERCISE PHYSICAL-ACTIVITYMETABOLIC-RATESWEIGHT-LOSSINTERVENTIONSEXPENDITURECONSTRAINTBIRDSBASALMASSQH301 BiologySupplementary InformationQH301Journal article10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.0163120