Ruddick-Collins, Leonie CMorgan, Peter JFyfe, Claire LFilipe, Joao A NHorgan, Graham WWesterterp, Klaas RJohnston, Jonathan DJohnstone, Alexandra M2023-02-232023-02-232022-10-04Ruddick-Collins, L C, Morgan, P J, Fyfe, C L, Filipe, J A N, Horgan, G W, Westerterp, K R, Johnston, J D & Johnstone, A M 2022, 'Timing of daily calorie loading affects appetite and hunger responses without changes in energy metabolism in healthy subjects with obesity', Cell Metabolism, vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 1472-1485.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2022.08.0011550-4131ORCID: /0000-0002-5071-6512/work/130423954ORCID: /0000-0001-6521-2651/work/135244552https://hdl.handle.net/2164/20145Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge Sylvia Stephen, Jean Bryce, Nina Lamza, Karen Taylor, Melanie Hudson, Kat Niblock, Ewa Wojtaczka, Aimee Sutherland, David Bremner, Claire Kidd, and Alicia Bryce at the Human Nutrition Unit of the Rowett Institute for their support in meal preparation and participant assessment. The authors acknowledge the contribution of NIHR Core Biochemistry Assay Laboratory, Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre (gut hormone analysis), and Loek Wouters at Maastricht University, Netherlands (DLW analysis). The authors also gratefully acknowledge Claus-Dieter Mayer for statistical analysis and modeling of the gastric emptying data. The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the Medical Research Council (grant MR/P012205/1, The Big Breakfast study). A.M.J., P.J.M., G.W.H., and J.A.N.F. also acknowledge funding support from the Scottish Government, Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division. Author contributions Conceptualization, design, and funding acquisition, A.M.J., P.J.M., and J.D.J.; investigation, L.C.R.-C. and C.L.F.; DLW analysis and modeling, K.R.W.; statistical analysis, G.W.H. and J.A.N.F.; writing – original draft, L.C.R.-C. and A.M.J.; writing – review & editing, all authors.213180122engSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingtime of eatingbody weightobesityenergy intakeenergy expenditureappetite controlcalorie distributionR MedicineRA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive MedicineMedical Research Council (MRC)MR/P012205/1Supplementary InformationRRA0421Journal article10.1016/j.cmet.2022.08.0013410