Bolland, Mark JGamble, Greg DAvenell, AlisonGrey, Andrew2022-05-142022-05-142021-08-01Bolland, M J, Gamble, G D, Avenell, A & Grey, A 2021, 'Identical summary statistics were uncommon in randomized trials and cohort studies', Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 136, pp. 180-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.05.0020895-4356ORCID: /0000-0003-4813-5628/work/167120260https://hdl.handle.net/2164/18571Acknowledgments We thank Dorit Naot and Susannah O'Sullivan for providing the animal raw data used in the simulations. Funding This research received no specific funding. MB is a recipient of an HRC Clinical Practitioners Fellowship. The Health Services Research Unit is funded by the Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government Health and Social Care Directorates. The authors are independent of the HRC. The HRC had no role in design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.9202203engStatistical methodresearch integrityidentical datasummary statisticfabricated datadata integrityR MedicineOtherRJournal article10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.05.002136