Zhao, JunWang, BaozhanZhou, XueSaiful Alam, MohammadFan, JianboGuo, ZhiyingZhang, HuiminGubry-Rangin, CecileJia, Zhongjun2022-04-142022-04-142022-02Zhao, J, Wang, B, Zhou, X, Saiful Alam, M, Fan, J, Guo, Z, Zhang, H, Gubry-Rangin, C & Jia, Z 2022, 'Long-Term Adaptation of Acidophilic Archaeal Ammonia Oxidisers Following Different Soil Fertilisation Histories', Microbial Ecology, vol. 83, pp. 424-435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-021-01763-20095-3628ORCID: /0000-0002-5937-2496/work/161309437https://hdl.handle.net/2164/18421Acknowledgements We thank Prof Yuanqiu He (now deceased) at the State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences for his contribution to this study. In addition, we thank the staff of the Analysis Center at the Institute of Soil Science for technical support, including Ms Rong Huang and Mr Zuohao Ma for 454-pyrosequencing, Mr Ruhai Wang for the ammonia and nitrate and nitrite content assays, Mr Guoxing Lu for the SOM assay. We also thank Dr Jian Cui and Dr Xiaoli Liu for assistance in soil sampling in the fields. Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41530857, 91751204 and 41977056). JZ was funded by a Natural Environment Research Council grant (NE/K016342/1) and CGR was supported by a Royal Society University Research Fellowship (URF150571).122046192engSDG 15 - Life on LandQH301 BiologyNatural Environment Research Council (NERC)NE/K016342/1OtherURF150571Supplementary InformationQH301Journal article10.1007/s00248-021-01763-283