Simpson, KatherineArmsworth, PaulDallimer, MartinNthambi, Maryde Vries, FransHanley, Nick2023-05-042023-05-042023-07Simpson, K, Armsworth, P, Dallimer, M, Nthambi, M, de Vries, F & Hanley, N 2023, 'Improving the ecological and economic performance of agri-environment schemes : Payment by modelled results versus payment for actions', Land Use Policy, vol. 130, 106688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.1066880264-8377ORCID: /0000-0003-0462-5035/work/134751376https://hdl.handle.net/2164/20655Acknowledgements This research was funded by the European Commission under the EFFECT project, grant number 817903.124172968engagri-environmental policyfarmland biodiversitypayment for ecosystem serviceEcological-economic modellingGE Environmental SciencesS AgricultureEuropean Commission817903GESJournal article10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106688130