Markantonakis, KonstantinosArfaoui, GhadaGhazalah, Sarah AbuShepherd, CarltonAkram, Raja NaeemSauveron, Damien2024-10-172024-10-172024-10-08Markantonakis, K, Arfaoui, G, Ghazalah, S A, Shepherd, C, Akram, R N & Sauveron, D 2024, 'CO-TSM: A Flexible Model for Secure Embedded Device Ownership and Management', Smart Cities, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 2887-2909. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities70501122624-6511ORCID: /0000-0002-2789-4628/work/170010471https://hdl.handle.net/2164/24418All figures sourced from external publications are reproduced under the fair use doctrine for educational and academic purposes, with full attribution provided in the form “(Source: [Source Title + Citation])” in the figure caption, and complete details listed in the References section. The initial research, ideas, and draft of this paper were developed by the authors. To improve the language and communication, we utilised AI tools such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Grammarly and Quillbot. These tools helped refine the writing style and clarity of the paper. However, the core intellectual content, analysis, and contributions remain the work of the researchers.232561998engAcademic.QA75 Electronic computers. Computer scienceQA75Journal article10.3390/smartcities705011275