Gardiner, Nicholas JRoberts, JenniferJohnson, GarethSmith, Daniel JBond, Clare E.Knipe, RobHaszeldine, StuartSarah, PedersenO’Donnell, Megan2023-07-072023-07-072023-07-06Gardiner, N J, Roberts, J, Johnson, G, Smith, D J, Bond, C E, Knipe, R, Haszeldine, S, Sarah, P & O’Donnell, M 2023, 'Geosciences and the Energy Transition', Earth Science, Systems and Society , vol. 3, 10072. https://doi.org/10.3389/esss.2023.100722634-730Xhttps://hdl.handle.net/2164/21141Acknowledgments We thank reviewers David Manning and Simon Jowitt whose input together greatly focused the manuscript; we also thank Kathryn Goodenough for editorial handling. This work was completed as part of the Geological Society of London’s Energy Transition theme.222216401engSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergySDG 13 - Climate ActionDecarbonisation Paris AgreementGeological Net ZeroCritical strategic metalsCCS CDR GeothermalJust Energy TransitionR MedicineQE GeologySupplementary DataRQEJournal article10.3389/esss.2023.100723