Same data, different analysts : variation in effect sizes due to analytical decisions in ecology and evolutionary biology

Gould, E, Fraser, H S, Parker, T H, Nakagawa, S, Griffith, S C, Vesk, P A, Fidler, F, Hamilton, D G, Abbey-Lee, R N, Abbott, J K, Aguirre, L A, Alcaraz, C, Aloni, I, Altschul, D, Arekar, K, Atkins, J W, Atkinson, J, Baker, C M, Barrett, M, Bell, K, Bello, S K, Beltrán, I, Berauer, B J, Bertram, M G, Billman, P D, Blake, C K, Blake, S, Bliard, L, Bonisoli-Alquati, A, Bonnet, T, Bordes, C N M, Bose, A P H, Botterill-James, T, Boyd, M A, Boyle, S A, Bradfer-Lawrence, T, Bradham, J, Brand, J A, Brengdahl, M I, Bulla, M, Bussière, L, Camerlenghi, E, Campbell, S E, Campos, L L F, Caravaggi, A, Cardoso, P, Carroll, C J W, Catanach, T A, Chen, X, Chik, H Y J, Choy, E S, Christie, A P, Chuang, A, Chunco, A J, Clark, B L, Contina, A, Covernton, G A, Cox, M P, Cressman, K A, Crotti, M, Crouch, C D, D’Amelio, P B, de Sousa, A A, Döbert, T F, Dobler, R, Dobson, A J, Doherty, T S, Drobniak, S M, Duffy, A G, Duncan, A B, Dunn, R P, Dunning, J, Dutta, T, Eberhart-Hertel, L, Elmore, J A, Elsherif, M M, English, H M, Ensminger, D C, Ernst, U R, Ferguson, S M, Fernandez-Juricic, E, Ferreira-Arruda, T, Fieberg, J, Finch, E A, Fiorenza, E A, Fisher, D N, Fontaine, A, Forstmeier, W, Fourcade, Y, Frank, G S, Freund, C A, Fuentes-Lillo, E, Gandy, S L, Gannon, D G, García-Cervigón, A I, Garretson, A C, Ge, X, Geary, W L, Géron, C, Gilles, M, Girndt, A, Gliksman, D, Goldspiel, H B, Gomes, D G E, Good, M K, Goslee, S C, Gosnell, J S, Grames, E M, Gratton, P, Grebe, N M, Greenler, S M, Griffioen, M, Griffith, D M, Griffith, F J, Grossman, J J, Güncan, A, Haesen, S, Hagan, J G, Hager, H A, Harris, J P, Harrison, N D, Hasnain, S S, Havird, J C, Heaton, A J, Herrera-Chaustre, M L, Howard, T J, Hsu, B Y, Iannarilli, F, Iranzo, E C, Iverson, E N K, Jimoh, S O, Johnson, D H, Johnsson, M, Jorna, J, Jucker, T, Jung, M, Kačergytė, I, Kaltz, O, Ke, A, Kelly, C D, Keogan, K, Keppeler, F W, Killion, A K, Kim, D, Kochan, D P, Korsten, P, Kothari, S, Kuppler, J, Kusch, J M, Lagisz, M, Lalla, K M, Larkin, D J, Larson, C L, Lauck, K S, Lauterbur, M E, Law, A, Léandri-Breton, D J, Lembrechts, J J, L’Herpiniere, K, Lievens, E J P, de Lima, D O, Lindsay, S, Luquet, M, MacLeod, R, Macphie, K H, Magellan, K, Mair, M M, Malm, L E, Mammola, S, Mandeville, C P, Manhart, M, Manrique-Garzon, L M, Mäntylä, E, Marchand, P, Marshall, B M, Martin, C A, Martin, D A, Martin, J M, Martinig, A R, McCallum, E S, McCauley, M, McNew, S M, Meiners, S J, Merkling, T, Michelangeli, M, Moiron, M, Moreira, B, Mortensen, J, Mos, B, Muraina, T O, Murphy, P W, Nelli, L, Niemelä, P, Nightingale, J, Nilsonne, G, Nolazco, S, Nooten, S S, Novotny, J L, Olin, A B, Organ, C L, Ostevik, K L, Palacio, F X, Paquet, M, Parker, D J, Pascall, D J, Pasquarella, V J, Paterson, J H, Payo-Payo, A, Pedersen, K M, Perez, G, Perry, K I, Pottier, P, Proulx, M J, Proulx, R, Pruett, J L, Ramananjato, V, Randimbiarison, F T, Razafindratsima, O H, Rennison, D J, Riva, F, Riyahi, S, Roast, M J, Rocha, F P, Roche, D G, Román-Palacios, C, Rosenberg, M S, Ross, J, Rowland, F E, Rugemalila, D, Russell, A L, Ruuskanen, S, Saccone, P, Sadeh, A, Salazar, S M, Sales, K, Salmón, P, Sánchez-Tójar, A, Santos, L P, Santostefano, F, Schilling, H T, Schmidt, M, Schmoll, T, Schneider, A C, Schrock, A E, Schroeder, J, Schtickzelle, N, Schultz, N L, Scott, D A, Scroggie, M P, Shapiro, J T, Sharma, N, Shearer, C L, Simón, D, Sitvarin, M I, Skupien, F L, Slinn, H L, Smith, G P, Smith, J A, Sollmann, R, Whitney, K S, Still, S M, Stuber, E F, Sutton, G F, Swallow, B, Taff, C C, Takola, E, Tanentzap, A J, Tarjuelo, R, Telford, R J, Thawley, C J, Thierry, H, Thomson, J, Tidau, S, Tompkins, E M, Tortorelli, C M, Trlica, A, Turnell, B R, Urban, L, Van de Vondel, S, van der Wal, J E M, Van Eeckhoven, J, van Oordt, F, Vanderwel, K M, Vanderwel, M C, Vanderwolf, K J, Vélez, J, Vergara-Florez, D C, Verrelli, B C, Vieira, M V, Villamil, N, Vitali, V, Vollering, J, Walker, J, Walker, X J, Walter, J A, Waryszak, P, Weaver, R J, Wedegärtner, R E M, Weller, D L, Whelan, S, White, R L, Wolfson, D W, Wood, A, Yanco, S W, Yen, J D L, Youngflesh, C, Zilio, G, Zimmer, C, Zimmerman, G M & Zitomer, R A 2025, 'Same data, different analysts : variation in effect sizes due to analytical decisions in ecology and evolutionary biology', BMC Biology, vol. 23, no. 1, 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-024-02101-x