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SPIRIT 2025 explanation and elaboration : Updated guideline for protocols of randomised trials

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dc.contributor.authorHróbjartsson, Asbjorn
dc.contributor.authorBoutron, Isabelle
dc.contributor.authorHopewell, Sally
dc.contributor.authorMoher, David
dc.contributor.authorSchulz, Kenneth F.
dc.contributor.authorCollins, Gary S.
dc.contributor.authorTunn, Ruth
dc.contributor.authorAggarwal, Rakesh
dc.contributor.authorBerkwits, Michael
dc.contributor.authorBerlin, Jesse A.
dc.contributor.authorBhandari, Nita
dc.contributor.authorButcher, Nancy J.
dc.contributor.authorCampbell, Marion K.
dc.contributor.authorChidebe, Runcie C.W.
dc.contributor.authorElbourne, Diana R.
dc.contributor.authorFarmer, Andrew J.
dc.contributor.authorFergusson, Dean A.
dc.contributor.authorGolub, Robert M.
dc.contributor.authorGoodman, Steven N.
dc.contributor.authorHoffmann, Tammy C.
dc.contributor.authorIoannidis, John P.A.
dc.contributor.authorKahan, Brennan C.
dc.contributor.authorKnowles, Rachel L.
dc.contributor.authorLamb, Sarah E.
dc.contributor.authorLewis, Steff
dc.contributor.authorLoder, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorOffringa, Martin
dc.contributor.authorRavaud, Philippe
dc.contributor.authorRichards, Dawn P.
dc.contributor.authorRockhold, Frank W.
dc.contributor.authorSchriger, David L.
dc.contributor.authorSiegfried, Nandi L.
dc.contributor.authorStaniszewska, Sophie
dc.contributor.authorTaylor, Rod S.
dc.contributor.authorThabane, Lehana
dc.contributor.authorTorgerson, David J.
dc.contributor.authorVohra, Sunita
dc.contributor.authorWhite, Ian R.
dc.contributor.authorChan, An Wen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of Aberdeen.Aberdeen Centre for Evaluationen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of Aberdeen.Institute of Applied Health Sciencesen
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of Aberdeen.University of Aberdeenen
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-25T12:52:01Z
dc.date.available2025-08-25T12:52:01Z
dc.date.issued2025-04-28
dc.descriptionWe dedicate SPIRIT 2025 to the late Doug Altman who was instrumental in the development of the SPIRIT and CONSORT statements and whose files and correspondence contributed to this update after his death. We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of all those who participated in the SPIRIT-CONSORT 2025 update Delphi survey. We also acknowledge Camilla Hansen Nejstgaard for conducting the scoping review to identify suggested changes to SPIRIT 2013 and for comparing SPIRIT 2025 with the risk of bias tool, RoB2, Lasse Østengaard for developing the SCEB (SPIRIT-CONSORT Evidence Bibliographic) database of empirical evidence to support the development of SPIRIT 2025 and for assisting with handling references, Lina Ghosn for supporting the drafting of the expanded checklist, and Jen de Bayer and Patricia Logullo for their involvement during the consensus meeting.en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.format.extent65
dc.format.extent975638
dc.identifier305192785
dc.identifier2d681154-9c5b-46ee-b28a-735f569f0add
dc.identifier105004333164
dc.identifier40294956
dc.identifier.citationHróbjartsson, A, Boutron, I, Hopewell, S, Moher, D, Schulz, K F, Collins, G S, Tunn, R, Aggarwal, R, Berkwits, M, Berlin, J A, Bhandari, N, Butcher, N J, Campbell, M K, Chidebe, R C W, Elbourne, D R, Farmer, A J, Fergusson, D A, Golub, R M, Goodman, S N, Hoffmann, T C, Ioannidis, J P A, Kahan, B C, Knowles, R L, Lamb, S E, Lewis, S, Loder, E, Offringa, M, Ravaud, P, Richards, D P, Rockhold, F W, Schriger, D L, Siegfried, N L, Staniszewska, S, Taylor, R S, Thabane, L, Torgerson, D J, Vohra, S, White, I R & Chan, A W 2025, 'SPIRIT 2025 explanation and elaboration : Updated guideline for protocols of randomised trials', BMJ, vol. 389, e081660. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2024-081660en
dc.identifier.doi10.1136/bmj-2024-081660
dc.identifier.issn0959-8146
dc.identifier.otherORCID: /0000-0001-5386-4097/work/190475067
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2164/25904
dc.identifier.urlhttp://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105004333164&partnerID=8YFLogxKen
dc.identifier.vol389en
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofBMJen
dc.subjectR Medicineen
dc.subjectGeneral Medicineen
dc.subject.lccRen
dc.titleSPIRIT 2025 explanation and elaboration : Updated guideline for protocols of randomised trialsen
dc.typeJournal articleen

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